Enamel hypomineralization “Chalky Teeth” is an enamel developmental defect which can be implicated as chalky spots or creamy yellow or brown or white patches on a child’s teeth. The “6-year-old molars” (first permanent molars) and the permanent incisors are the most prone to the enamel defect.

There are few common causes have been linked to enamel defects in primary and permanent teeth in children. These include pre-term / complicated birth, recurrent early childhood illnesses (high fever, pneumonia, middle ear infection, viral infections etc.) during first 4 years of life.

Rarely, enamel defect can be inherited with all primary and permanent teeth have abnormal enamel formation.

Severity and presentation of the enamel hypomineralization range from mild discolored enamel to very sensitive enamel. The affected teeth can be fragile and breakdown easily as they emerge in the mouth and are prone to dental decay.

As a Specialist Paediatric Dental team, we provide specialist advice and management to help children with enamel defects. Early diagnosis and management of these defective teeth are important to ensure the best long-term outcome. If children appear to have this condition on their primary molars, there is an increased risk of enamel defect affecting the first permanent molars and permanent incisors as these teeth develop around the same time.

Treatment depends on the severity and symptoms of the affected teeth. Children with enamel defects should have dental check-up regularly (at least every 6 months).

For more information about the chalky teeth, please visit https://www.thed3group.org/what-are-chalky-teeth.html